#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

//structures
// user defined data-types
// the programmer is the user of C++ (the programming language)

struct Height
{
	int feet;
	int inches;
};

struct SuperHero
{
	//attributes
	//members
	//data-members
	//member- variables
	char name[100];
	char power[1000];
	Height height;
	int age;
	//...
};

void getSuperHero(SuperHero& s)
{
	cout << "Age? ";
	cin >> s.age;

	//empty the input buffer
	cin.ignore(cin.rdbuf()->in_avail());

	cout << "Name? ";
	cin.getline(s.name, 100);

	cout << "Power? ";
	cin.getline(s.power,1000);

	cout << "Height(feet inches)? ";
	cin >> s.height.feet;
	cin >> s.height.inches;
}

//alwayes pass objects to functions by ref. to avoid the overhead of making a copy
//when you do not want the values to change make it const
void displaySuperHero(const SuperHero& s)
{
	cout << s.name  << " is " << s.age << " years old. ";
	cout << " He can " << s.power << endl;
	cout << ".   He is " << s.height.feet << "' " << s.height.inches << "\" tall."; 
}

void main()
{
	// object - a variable of a user-defined-data-type
	SuperHero s;
	//SuperHero heros[100];

	getSuperHero(s);
	displaySuperHero(s);

	// int is an example of an intrinsic data-type
	//int x;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

//structures
// user defined data-types
// the programmer is the user of C++ (the programming language)
struct Height
{
	int feet;
	int inches;
};

struct SuperHero
{
	//attributes
	//members
	//data-members
	//member- variables
	char name[100];
	char power[1000];
	Height height;
	int age;
	//...

	//member functions
	void get();
	void display();
};

//:: is the socpe resolution operator

void SuperHero::get()
{
	cout << "Age? ";
	cin >> age;

	//empty the input buffer
	cin.ignore(cin.rdbuf()->in_avail());

	cout << "Name? ";
	cin.getline(name, 100);

	cout << "Power? ";
	cin.getline(power,1000);

	cout << "Height(feet inches)? ";
	cin >> height.feet;
	cin >> height.inches;
}

//alwayes pass objects to functions by ref. to avoid the overhead of making a copy
//when you do not want the values to change make it const
void SuperHero::display()
{
	cout << name  << " is " << age << " years old. ";
	cout << " He can " << power << endl;
	cout << ".   He is " << height.feet << "' " << height.inches << "\" tall."; 
}

void main()
{
	// object - a variable of a user-defined-data-type
	SuperHero s;
	SuperHero s2;
	//SuperHero heros[100];
	
	//s.get();
	//s.display();

	//s2.get();
	//s2.display();

	SuperHero heros[2];
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ++)
	{

		heros[i].get();
	}
	for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ++)
	{
		heros[i].display();
	}


	// int is an example of an intrinsic data-type
	//int x;
}